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Albania

Regional group:

Eastern European Group (EEG)

Council member:
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Council Bureau membership:
  • Vice-president (2015)
Coordinator of regional group:
–
Voluntary financial contribution to OHCHR (2024) :
Other HRC positions:
  • Member of Consultative Group (2016, 2017)
  • Member of Working Group on Situations (2017)
OHCHR presence:
–
No field presence
NHRI accreditation status:
A
National Mechanisms for Implementation, Reporting, and Follow-up (NMIRF):  Unknown

Engagement with the HRC

Principal sponsorship of HRC resolutions

Extreme poverty, human rights implications of drug policy, and edvancing human rights in South Sudan.

Voting record

Since it first became a member of the Council in 2015, Albania has consistently either voted in favour of or joined consensus on every resolution tabled under item 4 (situations that require the Council’s attention). It has also voted against the only country-specific resolution under item 2 that was voted upon during its membership period. In relation to item 7 resolutions (human rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territories), Albania has consistently voted in favour of the texts on the human rights situation in the occupied Palestinian Territory and the rights of Palestinian People to self-determination. However, it has abstained during voting on most resolutions related to ensuring accountability and justice for violations of international law in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, the occupied Syrian Golan and Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian Territory. Albania has supported all item 10 texts voted on during its membership period. When it comes to thematic resolutions dealing with civil and political rights, Albania has generally opted to join consensus or voted in favour. Nevertheless, it has maintained a consistent position of voting against texts on the effects of terrorism on the enjoyment of all human rights, and it has abstained during voting on texts regarding drones, arms transfers, and the right to peace. Regarding thematic resolutions dealing with cross-cutting matters and economic, social, and cultural rights, Albania has predominantly joined consensus on the majority of texts. However, it has voted against resolutions related to democratic and equitable international order, mercenaries, international coercive measures, protection of the family, the effects of foreign debt, and international solidarity. It has also abstained during voting on resolutions concerning the non-repatriation of funds of illicit origin and the right to development.

HRC participation

During HRC general discussions, panel debates and interactive dialogues with the Special Procedures, during the past three years, either as an HRC member or not, the State has joined:

0

Regional
group statements

Average of statements for all countries: 78
0

Subregional
group statements

Average of statements for all countries: 50
136

Political group
statements

Average of statements for all countries: 109
58

Cross-regional
group statements

Average of statements for all countries: 96
10

Other joint
statements

Average of statements for all countries: 5

HRC member empty chair?

Overall, as a HRC member, has participated in more than 10% of panel discussions, general debates and interactive dialogues.

Cooperation with international human rights system

Special Procedures

Standing invitation
Communications responded to / received
1
3
Visits requests status
Completed
Invitation sent by the State not (yet) accepted by the SP
Accepted / date set
Visit request by the SP and not (yet) accepted by the State
Postponed / cancelled

Longest visit request not (yet) accepted by the State >
SR on slavery, 2015

Treaty Bodies

Ratified

8
8

Reporting Status

Ratification status
Party Not Party
Individual complaint procedure accepted.
Reporting status
Submitted on time
Submitted late
Not applicable
On schedule
Overdue (outstanding)

CAT

ICCPR

CED

CEDAW

CERD

ICESCR

CRC

CRPD

Most overdue report
None overdue
OP-CAT

Ratified


NPM established

Universal Periodic Review

Reported

(2009, 2014, 2019)

Mid-term report

2nd cycle

Level of delegation

Ambassador

Participation in other reviews
1st cycle: 12 / 192
2nd cycle: 45 / 192

Cooperation with the UN, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights

Cited in the Secretary General’s reports on 'alleged reprisals for cooperation with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights' (2010-2024)?
NO

Fulfilment of past voluntary pledges & commitments 

Specific voluntary pledges: 16

Albania tabled ‘voluntary pledges and commitments’ in support of its candidature for membership for the period 2015-2017 on 19 March 2014. The document presents Albania’s international-level and national-level commitments and pledges for its membership term. Internationally, Albania pledged to: cooperate with the Council during the second cycle of the UPR; work with Special Procedures mandate-holders in implementing their recommendations and disseminating them; combat intolerance and discrimination; strengthen the UN human rights system infrastructure; promote gender equality and the rights of vulnerable groups; and work towards a human rights perspective in the post-2015 development agenda.

 

An analysis of steps taken by Albania in fulfilment of its international pledges shows that although Albania submitted its three UPR reports, during the second cycle it participated in only 23% of other States’ reviews and at ambassadorial level. Albania did not submit a UPR mid-term review during any of the past UPR cycles. Regarding Special Procedures, Albania completed almost 90% of visit requests, but has thus far responded to just one of the three communications received from these mandate holders. Albania has supported resolutions on gender identity and the rights of women but has voted against resolutions on a global call for concrete action against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance.

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